V
V1 n. (also v) (pl. Vs or v's) 1 twenty-second letter of the alphabet. 2 v-shaped thing. 3 (as a roman numeral) 5.
V2 abbr. Volt(s).
V3 symb. Vanadium.
V. Abbr. 1 verse. 2 versus. 3 very. 4 vide.
Vac n. Colloq. 1 vacation. 2 vacuum cleaner. [abbreviation]
Vacancy n. (pl. -ies) 1 being vacant. 2 unoccupied job. 3 available room in a hotel etc.
Vacant adj. 1 not filled or occupied. 2 not mentally active; showing no interest. ~ vacantly adv. [latin: related to +vacate]
Vacant possession n. Ownership of an unoccupied house etc.
Vacate v. (-ting) leave vacant, cease to occupy (a house, post, etc.). [latin vaco be empty]
Vacation —n. 1 fixed holiday period, esp. In universities and lawcourts. 2 us holiday. 3 vacating or being vacated. —v. Us take a holiday. [latin: related to +vacate]
Vaccinate v. (-ting) inoculate with a vaccine to immunize against a disease. ~ vaccination n. Vaccinator n.
Vaccine n. Preparation, orig. Cowpox virus, used in vaccination. [latin vacca cow]
Vacillate v. (-ting) be irresolute; fluctuate. ~ vacillation n. Vacillator n. [latin]
Vacuole n. Tiny space in an organ or cell, containing air, fluid, etc. [latin vacuus empty]
Vacuous adj. 1 expressionless. 2 showing absence of thought or intelligence, inane. ~ vacuity n. Vacuously adv. [latin vacuus empty]
Vacuum —n. (pl. -s or -cua) 1 space entirely devoid of matter. 2 space or vessel from which all or some of the air has been pumped out. 3 absence of the normal or previous content, activities, etc. 4 (pl. -s) colloq. Vacuum cleaner. —v. Colloq. Clean with a vacuum cleaner. [latin vacuus empty]
Vacuum brake n. Brake worked by the exhaustion of air.
Vacuum cleaner n. Machine for removing dust etc. By suction. ~ vacuum-clean v.
Vacuum flask n. Vessel with a double wall enclosing a vacuum, ensuring that the contents remain hot or cold.
Vacuum-packed adj. Sealed after the partial removal of air.
Vacuum tube n. Tube with a near-vacuum for the free passage of electric current.
Vade-mecum n. Handbook etc. Used constantly. [latin, = go with me]
Vagabond —n. Wanderer, esp. An idle one. —attrib. Adj. Wandering, roving. ~ vagabondage n. [latin vagor wander]
Vagary n. (pl. -ies) caprice, whim. [latin vagor wander]
Vagina n. (pl. -s or -nae) canal from the uterus to the vulva in female mammals. ~ vaginal adj. [latin, = sheath]
Vagrant —n. Unemployed itinerant. —adj. Wandering, roving. ~ vagrancy n. [anglo-french]
Vague adj. 1 uncertain or ill-defined. 2 (of a person or mind) imprecise; inexact in thought, expression, or understanding. ~ vaguely adv. Vagueness n. [latin vagus wandering]
Vain adj. 1 having too high an opinion of one's looks, abilities, etc. 2 empty, trivial (vain triumphs). 3 useless; futile (in the vain hope of finding it). ~ in vain 1 without success. 2 lightly or profanely (take his name in vain). ~ vainly adv. [latin vanus]
Vainglory n. Boastfulness; extreme vanity. ~ vainglorious adj. [french vaine gloire]
Valance n. (also valence) short curtain round the frame or canopy of a bedstead, above a window, etc. [anglo-french valer descend]
Vale n. (archaic except in place-names) valley. [latin vallis]
Valediction n. Formal 1 bidding farewell. 2 words used in this. ~ valedictory adj. & n. (pl. -ies). [latin vale farewell]
Valence1 n. = +valency.
Valence2 var. Of +valance.
Valency n. (pl. -ies) combining power of an atom measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with. [latin valentia power]
Valentine n. 1 card sent, often anonymously, as a mark of love on st valentine's day (14 feb.). 2 sweetheart chosen on this day. [valentine, name of two saints]
Valerian n. Any of various flowering herbs, esp. Used as a sedative. [french from medieval latin]
Valet —n. Gentleman's personal servant. —v. (-t-) 1 work as a valet (for). 2 clean or clean out (a car). [french va(s)let, related to +varlet, +vassal]
Valetudinarian —n. Person of poor health or who is unduly anxious about health. —adj. Of a valetudinarian. ~ valetudinarianism n. [latin valetudo health]
Valiant adj. Brave. ~ valiantly adv. [latin valeo be strong]
Valid adj. 1 (of a reason, objection, etc.) Sound, defensible. 2 a executed with the proper formalities, legally acceptable (valid contract; valid passport). B not yet expired. ~ validity n. [latin validus strong: related to +valiant]
Validate v. (-ting) make valid; ratify. ~ validation n.
Valise n. Us small portmanteau. [french from italian]
Valium n. Propr. Drug diazepam used as a tranquillizer. [origin uncertain]
Valley n. (pl. -s) low area between hills, usu. With a stream or river flowing through it. [french: related to +vale]
Valor n. (brit. Valour) courage, esp. In battle. ~ valorous adj. [latin valeo be strong]
Valour n. (us valor) courage, esp. In battle. ~ valorous adj. [latin valeo be strong]
Valuable —adj. Of great value, price, or worth. —n. (usu. In pl.) Valuable thing. ~ valuably adv.
Valuation n. 1 estimation (esp. Professional) of a thing's worth. 2 worth so estimated.
Value —n. 1 worth, desirability, or utility, or the qualities on which these depend. 2 worth as estimated (set a high value on my time). 3 amount for which a thing can be exchanged in the open market. 4 equivalent of a thing. 5 (in full value for money) something well worth the money spent. 6 effectiveness (news value). 7 (in pl.) One's principles, priorities, or standards. 8 mus. Duration of a note. 9 math. Amount denoted by an algebraic term. —v. (-ues, -ued, -uing) 1 estimate the value of, esp. Professionally. 2 have a high or specified opinion of. ~ valueless adj. Valuer n. [french past part. Of valoir be worth, from latin valeo]
Value added tax n. Tax levied on the rise in value of services and goods at each stage of production.
Value judgement n. Subjective estimate of worth etc.
Valve n. 1 device controlling flow through a pipe etc., esp. Allowing movement in one direction only. 2 structure in an organ etc. Allowing a flow of blood etc. In one direction only. 3 = +thermionic valve. 4 device to vary the effective length of the tube in a trumpet etc. 5 half-shell of an oyster, mussel, etc. ~ valvular adj. [latin valva leaf of a folding door]
Vamoose v. Us slang depart hurriedly. [spanish vamos let us go]
Vamp1 —n. Upper front part of a boot or shoe. —v. 1 (often foll. By up) repair or furbish. 2 (foll. By up) make by patching or from odds and ends. 3 improvise a musical accompaniment. [french avantpié front of the foot]
Vamp2 colloq. —n. Woman who uses sexual attraction to exploit men. —v. Allure and exploit (a man). [abbreviation of +vampire]
Vampire n. 1 supposed ghost or reanimated corpse sucking the blood of sleeping persons. 2 person who preys ruthlessly on others. 3 (in full vampire bat) tropical (esp. South american) bloodsucking bat. [french or german from magyar]
Van1 n. 1 small covered goods vehicle. 2 railway carriage for luggage and for the guard. [abbreviation of +caravan]
Van2 n. Vanguard, forefront. [abbreviation]
Vanadium n. Hard grey metallic element used to strengthen steel. [old norse vanadís name of the scandinavian goddess freyja]
Vandal n. Person who wilfully or maliciously damages property. ~ vandalism n. [vandals, name of a germanic people that sacked rome and destroyed works of art in the 5th c.: latin from germanic]
Vandalize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) wilfully or maliciously destroy or damage (esp. Public property).
Vane n. 1 weather-vane. 2 blade of a screw propeller or windmill etc. [dial. Var. Of obsolete fane banner]
Vanguard n. 1 foremost part of an advancing army etc. 2 leaders of a movement etc. [french avan(t)garde from avant before: related to +guard]
Vanilla n. 1 a tropical fragrant climbing orchid. B (in full vanilla-pod) fruit of this. 2 extract from the vanilla-pod, or a synthetic substance, used as flavouring. [spanish diminutive of vaina pod]
Vanish v. 1 disappear. 2 cease to exist. [latin: related to +vain]
Vanishing cream n. Skin ointment that leaves no visible trace.
Vanishing-point n. 1 point at which receding parallel lines appear to meet. 2 stage of complete disappearance.
Vanity n. (pl. -ies) 1 conceit about one's appearance or attainments. 2 futility, unsubstantiality, unreal thing (the vanity of human achievement). 3 ostentatious display. [latin: related to +vain]
Vanity bag n. (also vanity case) woman's make-up bag or case.
Vanity unit n. Wash-basin set into a unit with cupboards beneath.
Vanquish v. Literary conquer, overcome. [latin vinco]
Vantage n. 1 (also vantage point) place giving a good view. 2 tennis = +advantage. [french: related to +advantage]
Vapid adj. Insipid; dull; flat. ~ vapidity n. [latin vapidus]
Vapor n. (brit. Vapour) 1 moisture or other substance diffused or suspended in air, e.g. Mist, smoke. 2 gaseous form of a substance. 3 medicinal inhalant. ~ vaporous adj. Vapoury adj. [latin vapor steam]
Vaporize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) change into vapour. ~ vaporization n.
Vapour n. (us vapor) 1 moisture or other substance diffused or suspended in air, e.g. Mist, smoke. 2 gaseous form of a substance. 3 medicinal inhalant. ~ vaporous adj. Vapoury adj. [latin vapor steam]
Vapour trail n. Trail of condensed water from an aircraft etc.
Variable —adj. 1 changeable, adaptable. 2 apt to vary; not constant. 3 math. (of a quantity) indeterminate; able to assume different numerical values. —n. Variable thing or quantity. ~ variability n. Variably adv.
Variance n. 1 (usu. Prec. By at) difference of opinion; dispute (we were at variance). 2 discrepancy.
Variant —adj. 1 differing in form or details from a standard (variant spelling). 2 having different forms (forty variant types). —n. Variant form, spelling, type, etc.
Variation n. 1 varying. 2 departure from the normal kind, amount, a standard, etc. (prices are subject to variation). 3 extent of this. 4 variant thing. 5 mus. Theme in a changed or elaborated form.
Varicolored adj. (brit. Varicoloured) 1 variegated in colour. 2 of various colours. [latin varius +various]
Varicoloured adj. (us varicolored) 1 variegated in colour. 2 of various colours. [latin varius +various]
Varicose adj. (esp. Of a vein etc.) Permanently and abnormally dilated. [latin varix varicose vein]
Varied adj. Showing variety.
Variegated adj. 1 with irregular patches of different colours. 2 having leaves of two or more colours. ~ variegation n. [latin: related to +various]
Variety n. (pl. -ies) 1 diversity; absence of uniformity; many-sidedness. 2 quantity or collection of different things (for a variety of reasons). 3 a class of things that differ from the rest in the same general class. B member of such a class. 4 (foll. By of) different form of a thing, quality, etc. 5 biol. Subdivision of a species. 6 series of dances, songs, comedy acts, etc. (variety show). [latin: related to +various]
Various adj. 1 different, diverse (from various backgrounds). 2 several (for various reasons). ~ variously adv. [latin varius]
Usage various (unlike several) cannot be used with of, as (wrongly) in various of the guests arrived late.
Varlet n. Archaic menial; rascal. [french var. Of vaslet +valet]
Varnish —n. 1 resinous solution used to give a hard shiny transparent coating. 2 similar preparation (nail varnish). 3 deceptive outward appearance or show. —v. 1 apply varnish to. 2 give a deceptively attractive appearance to. [french vernis, probably ultimately from berenice in cyrenaica]
Varsity n. (pl. -ies) colloq. (esp. With ref. To sports) university. [abbreviation]
Vary v. (-ies, -ied) 1 be or become different; be of different kinds; change. 2 make different; modify. [latin vario: related to +various]
Vas n. (pl. Vasa) vessel or duct. [latin, = vessel]
Vascular adj. Of or containing vessels for conveying blood, sap, etc. [latin vasculum diminutive of +vas]
Vas deferens n. (pl. Vasa deferentia) sperm duct of the testicle.
Vase n. Vessel used as an ornament or container for flowers. [latin: related to +vas]
Vasectomy n. (pl. -ies) removal of part of each vas deferens, esp. For sterilization.
Vaseline n. Propr. Type of petroleum jelly used as an ointment etc. [german wasser water, greek elaion oil]
Vassal n. 1 hist. Feudal tenant of land. 2 humble dependant. ~ vassalage n. [medieval latin vassallus retainer]
Vast adj. Immense, huge. ~ vastly adv. Vastness n. [latin]
Vat abbr. Value added tax.
Vat n. Tank, esp. For holding liquids in brewing, distilling, food manufacture, dyeing, and tanning. [dial. Var. Of fat, from old english]
Vatican n. Palace or government of the pope in rome. [name of a hill in rome]
Vaudeville n. Esp. Us 1 variety entertainment. 2 light stage play with interspersed songs. ~ vaudevillian adj. & n. [french]
Vault —n. 1 arched roof. 2 vaultlike covering (vault of heaven). 3 underground storage chamber or place of interment beneath a church or in a cemetery etc. 4 act of vaulting. —v. 1 leap, esp. Using the hands or a pole. 2 spring over in this way. 3 (esp. As vaulted) a make in the form of a vault. B provide with a vault or vaults. [latin volvo roll]
Vaulting n. Arched work in a vaulted roof or ceiling.
Vaulting-horse n. Wooden box for vaulting over.
Vaunt v. & n. Literary boast. [latin: related to +vain]
Vc abbr. Victoria cross.
Vcr abbr. Video cassette recorder.
Vd abbr. Venereal disease.
Vdu abbr. Visual display unit.
Ve abbr. Victory in europe (in 1945).
'Ve abbr. (usu. After pronouns) have (i've; they've).
Veal n. Calf's flesh as food. [french from latin vitulus calf]
Vector n. 1 math. & physics quantity having direction as well as magnitude. 2 carrier of disease. [latin veho vect- convey]
Veda n. (in sing. Or pl.) Oldest hindu scriptures. ~ vedic adj. [sanskrit, = knowledge]
Ve day n. 8 may, the day marking victory in europe (in 1945).
Veer —v. 1 change direction, esp. (of the wind) clockwise. 2 change in course or opinion etc. —n. Change of direction. [french virer]
Veg n. Colloq. Vegetable(s). [abbreviation]
Vegan —n. Person who does not eat animals or animal products. —adj. Using or containing no animal products. [shortening of +vegetarian]
Vegeburger var. Of +veggie burger.
Vegetable —n. 1 plant, esp. A herbaceous plant used for food, e.g. A cabbage, potato, or bean. 2 colloq. Derog. A offens. Person who is severely mentally incapacitated, esp. Through brain injury etc. B dull or inactive person. —adj. Of, derived from, or relating to plant life or vegetables as food. [latin: related to +vegetate]
Vegetable marrow see +marrow 1.
Vegetal adj. Of or like plants. [medieval latin: related to +vegetate]
Vegetarian —n. Person who does not eat meat or fish. —adj. Excluding animal food, esp. Meat (vegetarian diet). ~ vegetarianism n. [from +vegetable]
Vegetate v. (-ting) 1 live an uneventful or monotonous life. 2 grow as plants do. [latin vegeto animate]
Vegetation n. Plants collectively; plant life. [medieval latin: related to +vegetate]
Vegetative adj. 1 concerned with growth and development as distinct from sexual reproduction. 2 of vegetation. [french or medieval latin: related to +vegetate]
Veggie n. (also vegie) colloq. Vegetarian. [abbreviation]
Veggie burger n. (also vegeburger) flat cake like a hamburger but containing vegetables or soya protein instead of meat.
Vehement adj. Showing or caused by strong feeling; ardent (vehement protest). ~ vehemence n. Vehemently adv. [latin]
Vehicle n. 1 conveyance used on land or in space. 2 thing or person as a medium for expression or action. 3 liquid etc. As a medium for suspending pigments, drugs, etc. ~ vehicular adj. [latin veho carry]
Veil —n. 1 piece of usu. Transparent fabric attached to a woman's hat etc., esp. To conceal or protect the face. 2 piece of linen etc. As part of a nun's headdress. 3 thing that hides or disguises (a veil of silence). —v. 1 cover with a veil. 2 (esp. As veiled adj.) Partly conceal (veiled threats). ~ beyond the veil in the unknown state of life after death. Draw a veil over avoid discussing; hush up. Take the veil become a nun. [latin velum]
Vein n. 1 a any of the tubes conveying blood to the heart. B (in general use) any blood-vessel. 2 rib of an insect's wing or leaf. 3 streak of a different colour in wood, marble, cheese, etc. 4 fissure in rock filled with ore. 5 specified character or tendency; mood (spoke in a sarcastic vein). ~ veined adj. Veiny adj. (-ier, -iest). [latin vena]
Velcro n. Propr. Fastener consisting of two strips of fabric which cling when pressed together. [french velours croché hooked velvet]
Veld n. (also veldt) s.afr. Open country. [afrikaans: related to +field]
Veleta n. Ballroom dance in triple time. [spanish, = weather-vane]
Vellum n. 1 a fine parchment, orig. Calfskin. B manuscript on this. 2 smooth writing-paper imitating vellum. [french velin: related to +veal]
Velocity n. (pl. -ies) speed, esp. Of inanimate things (wind velocity; velocity of light). [latin velox swift]
Velodrome n. Place or building with a track for cycle-racing. [french vélo bicycle]
Velour n. (also velours pronunc. Same) plushlike fabric. [french]
Velvet —n. 1 soft fabric with a thick short pile on one side. 2 furry skin on a growing antler. —adj. Of, like, or soft as velvet. ~ on velvet in an advantageous or prosperous position. ~ velvety adj. [latin villus tuft, down]
Velveteen n. Cotton fabric with a pile like velvet.
Velvet glove n. Outward gentleness, esp. Cloaking firmness.
Ven. Abbr. Venerable (as the title of an archdeacon).
Venal adj. Corrupt; able to be bribed; involving bribery. ~ venality n. Venally adv. [latin venum thing for sale]
Usage venal is sometimes confused with venial, which means ‘pardonable’.
Vend v. Offer (small wares) for sale. ~ vendible adj. [latin vendo sell]
Vendetta n. 1 blood feud. 2 prolonged bitter quarrel. [latin: related to +vindictive]
Vending-machine n. Slot-machine selling small items.
Vendor n. Law seller, esp. Of property. [anglo-french: related to +vend]
Veneer —n. 1 thin covering of fine wood etc. 2 (often foll. By of) deceptively pleasing appearance. —v. 1 apply a veneer to (wood etc.). 2 disguise. [german furnieren to furnish]
Venerable adj. 1 entitled to deep respect on account of character, age, associations, etc. (venerable priest; venerable relics). 2 title of an archdeacon in the church of england. [latin: related to +venerate]
Venerate v. (-ting) respect deeply. ~ veneration n. Venerator n. [latin veneror revere]
Venereal adj. 1 of sexual desire or intercourse. 2 of venereal disease. [latin venus veneris sexual love]
Venereal disease n. Disease contracted by sexual intercourse with an infected person or congenitally.
Venetian —n. Native, citizen, or dialect of venice. —adj. Of venice. [from french or medieval latin venetia venice]
Venetian blind n. Window-blind of adjustable horizontal slats.
Vengeance n. Punishment inflicted for wrong to oneself or one's cause. ~ with a vengeance to a high or excessive degree (punctuality with a vengeance). [french venger from latin vindico avenge]
Vengeful adj. Vindictive; seeking vengeance. ~ vengefully adv. [obsolete venge avenge: related to +vengeance]
Venial adj. (of a sin or fault) pardonable; not mortal. ~ veniality n. Venially adv. [latin venia forgiveness]
Usage venial is sometimes confused with venal, which means ‘corrupt’.
Venison n. Deer's flesh as food. [latin venatio hunting]
Venn diagram n. Diagram using overlapping and intersecting circles etc. To show the relationships between mathematical sets. [venn, name of a logician]
Venom n. 1 poisonous fluid of esp. Snakes. 2 malignity; virulence. ~ venomous adj. Venomously adv. [latin venenum]
Venous adj. Of, full of, or contained in, veins. [latin: related to +vein]
Vent1 —n. 1 opening allowing the passage of air etc. 2 outlet; free expression (gave vent to my anger). 3 anus, esp. Of a lower animal. —v. 1 make a vent in (a cask etc.). 2 give free expression to. ~ vent one's spleen on scold or ill-treat without cause. [latin ventus wind]
Vent2 n. Slit in a garment, esp. In the lower edge of the back of a jacket. [french fente from latin findo cleave]
Ventilate v. (-ting) 1 cause air to circulate freely in (a room etc.). 2 air (a question, grievance, etc.). 3 med. A oxygenate (the blood). B admit or force air into (the lungs). ~ ventilation n. [latin ventilo blow, winnow: related to +vent1]
Ventilator n. 1 appliance or aperture for ventilating a room etc. 2 med. = +respirator 2.
Ventral adj. Of or on the abdomen. [venter abdomen, from latin]
Ventricle n. 1 cavity in the body. 2 hollow part of an organ, esp. The brain or heart. ~ ventricular adj. [latin ventriculus diminutive of venter belly]
Ventriloquism n. (also ventriloquy) skill of speaking without moving the lips, esp. As entertainment with a dummy. ~ ventriloquist n. [latin venter belly, loquor speak]
Venture —n. 1 risky undertaking. 2 commercial speculation. —v. (-ring) 1 dare; not be afraid. 2 dare to go, make, or put forward (venture out; venture an opinion). 3 a expose to risk; stake. B take risks. [from +adventure]
Venture scout n. Senior scout.
Venturesome adj. 1 disposed to take risks. 2 risky.
Venue n. Place for a match, meeting, concert, etc. [french, from venir come]
Venus fly-trap n. Insectivorous plant. [latin venus goddess of love]
Veracious adj. Formal 1 truthful by nature. 2 (of a statement etc.) True. ~ veracity n. [latin verax from verus true]
Veranda n. (usu. Covered) platform along the side of a house. [hindi from portuguese varanda]
Verb n. Word used to indicate action, a state, or an occurrence (e.g. Hear, be, happen). [latin verbum word]
Verbal —adj. 1 of words. 2 oral, not written. 3 of a verb. 4 (of a translation) literal. 5 talkative. —n. 1 slang verbal statement to the police. 2 slang stream of abuse. ~ verbally adv. [latin: related to +verb]
Usage some people reject sense 2 of verbal as illogical, and prefer oral. However, verbal is the usual term in expressions such as verbal communication, verbal contract, and verbal evidence.
Verbalize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) put into words.
Verbal noun n. Noun derived from a verb (e.g. Smoking in smoking is forbidden: see +-ing1).
Verbatim adv. & adj. In exactly the same words. [medieval latin: related to +verb]
Verbena n. (pl. Same) plant of a genus of usu. Annual or biennial plants with clusters of fragrant flowers. [latin]
Verbiage n. Derog. Too many words or unnecessarily difficult words. [french: related to +verb]
Verbose adj. Using more words than are needed. ~ verbosity n. [latin verbosus from verbum word]
Verdant adj. 1 (of grass, a field, etc.) Green, lush. 2 (of a person) unsophisticated, green. ~ verdancy n. [perhaps from french verdeant from viridis green]
Verdict n. 1 decision of a jury in a civil or criminal case. 2 decision; judgement. [anglo-french verdit from ver true, dit saying]
Verdigris n. Greenish-blue substance that forms on copper or brass. [french, = green of greece]
Verdure n. Literary green vegetation or its colour. [french verd green]
Verge1 n. 1 edge or border. 2 brink (on the verge of tears). 3 grass edging of a road etc. [latin virga rod]
Verge2 v. (-ging) 1 (foll. By on) border on. 2 incline downwards or in a specified direction. [latin vergo bend]
Verger n. 1 church caretaker and attendant. 2 officer preceding a bishop etc. With a staff. [anglo-french: related to +verge1]
Verify v. (-ies, -ied) 1 establish the truth, correctness, or validity of by examination etc. (verified my figures). 2 (of an event etc.) Bear out (a prediction or promise). ~ verifiable adj. Verification n. [medieval latin: related to +very]
Verily adv. Archaic really, truly. [from +very]
Verisimilitude n. Appearance of being true or real. [latin verus true, similis like]
Veritable adj. Real; rightly so called (a veritable feast). ~ veritably adv. [french: related to +verity]
Verity n. (pl. -ies) 1 a fundamental truth. 2 archaic truth. [latin veritas truth]
Vermicelli n. 1 pasta in long slender threads. 2 shreds of chocolate as cake decoration etc. [latin vermis worm]
Vermicide n. Drug that kills intestinal worms. [latin vermis worm]
Vermiculite n. A hydrous silicate mineral used esp. As a moisture-holding medium for plant growth. [latin vermiculatus worm-eaten, from vermis worm]
Vermiform adj. Worm-shaped. [medieval latin: related to +vermicide]
Vermiform appendix n. Small blind tube extending from the caecum in man and some other mammals.
Vermilion —n. 1 cinnabar. 2 a brilliant red pigment made esp. From this. B colour of this. —adj. Of this colour. [latin vermiculus diminutive of vermis worm]
Vermin n. (usu. Treated as pl.) 1 mammals and birds harmful to game, crops, etc., e.g. Foxes and rats. 2 parasitic worms or insects. 3 vile people. ~ verminous adj. [latin vermis worm]
Vermouth n. Wine flavoured with aromatic herbs. [german: related to +wormwood]
Vernacular —n. 1 language or dialect of a particular country. 2 language of a particular class or group. 3 homely speech. —adj. (of language) native; not foreign or formal. [latin vernaculus native]
Vernal adj. Of or in spring. [latin ver spring]
Vernal equinox var. Of +spring equinox.
Vernier n. Small movable graduated scale for obtaining fractional parts of subdivisions on a fixed scale. [vernier, name of a mathematician]
Veronal n. Sedative drug. [german from verona in italy]
Veronica n. Speedwell. [medieval latin, probably from st veronica]
Verruca n. (pl. Verrucae or -s) wart or similar growth, esp. On the foot. [latin]
Versatile adj. 1 adapting easily to different subjects or occupations; skilled in many subjects or occupations. 2 having many uses. ~ versatility n. [latin verto vers- turn]
Verse n. 1 poetry. 2 stanza of a poem or song. 3 each of the short numbered divisions of the bible. 4 poem. [latin versus: related to +versatile]
Versed adj. (foll. By in) experienced or skilled in. [latin versor be engaged in]
Versicle n. Each of a priest's short sentences in a liturgy, answered by the congregation. [latin diminutive: related to +verse]
Versify v. (-ies, -ied) 1 turn into or express in verse. 2 compose verses. ~ versification n. Versifier n.
Version n. 1 account of a matter from a particular point of view. 2 book etc. In a particular edition or translation (authorized version). 3 form or variant. [latin verto vers- turn]
Verso n. (pl. -s) 1 left-hand page of an open book. 2 back of a printed leaf. [latin verso (folio) on the turned (leaf)]
Versus prep. Against (esp. In law and sport). [latin: related to +verse]
Vertebra n. (pl. -brae) each segment of a backbone. ~ vertebral adj. [latin verto turn]
Vertebrate —adj. (of an animal) having a backbone. —n. Vertebrate animal. [latin vertebratus jointed: related to +vertebra]
Vertex n. (pl. -tices or -texes) 1 highest point; top, apex. 2 a each angular point of a triangle, polygon, etc. B meeting-point of lines that form an angle. [latin, = whirlpool, crown of a head, from verto turn]
Vertical —adj. 1 at right angles to a horizontal plane. 2 in a direction from top to bottom of a picture etc. 3 of or at the vertex. —n. Vertical line or plane. ~ vertically adv. [latin: related to +vertex]
Vertical take-off n. Take-off of an aircraft directly upwards.
Vertiginous adj. Of or causing vertigo. [latin: related to +vertigo]
Vertigo n. Dizziness caused esp. By heights. [latin, = whirling, from verto turn]
Vervain n. Any of several verbenas, esp. One with small blue, white, or purple flowers. [latin: related to +verbena]
Verve n. Enthusiasm, vigour, spirit. [french]
Very —adv. 1 in a high degree (did it very easily). 2 in the fullest sense (foll. By own or superl. Adj.: do your very best; my very own room). —adj. Actual; truly such (the very thing we need; his very words; the very same). ~ not very in a low degree, far from being. Very good (or well) formula of consent or approval. Very high frequency (in radio) 30-300 megahertz. Very reverend title of a dean. [latin verus true]
Very light n. Flare projected from a pistol for signalling or illuminating part of a battlefield etc. [very, name of its inventor]
Vesicle n. Small bladder, bubble, or blister. [latin]
Vespers n.pl. Evensong. [latin vesper evening]
Vessel n. 1 hollow receptacle, esp. For liquid. 2 ship or boat, esp. A large one. 3 duct or canal etc. Holding or conveying blood or sap, etc., esp. = +blood-vessel. [latin diminutive: related to +vas]
Vest —n. 1 undergarment worn on the trunk. 2 us & austral. Waistcoat. —v. 1 (foll. By with) bestow (powers, authority, etc.) On. 2 (foll. By in) confer (property or power) on (a person) with an immediate fixed right of future possession. 3 clothe (oneself), esp. In vestments. [latin vestis garment]
Vestal virgin n. Rom. Antiq. Virgin consecrated to vesta and vowed to chastity. [vesta, roman goddess of the hearth and home]
Vested interest n. 1 personal interest in a state of affairs, usu. With an expectation of gain. 2 law interest (usu. In land or money held in trust) recognized as belonging to a person.
Vestibule n. 1 hall or lobby of a building. 2 us enclosed space between railway-carriages. [latin]
Vestige n. 1 trace; sign. 2 slight amount; particle. 3 atrophied part or organ of an animal or plant that was well developed in ancestors. ~ vestigial adj. [latin vestigium footprint]
Vestment n. Ceremonial garment, esp. A chasuble. [latin: related to +vest]
Vestry n. (pl. -ies) church room or building for keeping vestments etc. In.
Vet1 —n. Colloq. Veterinary surgeon. —v. (-tt-) make a careful and critical examination of (a scheme, work, candidate, etc.). [abbreviation]
Vet2 n. Us veteran. [abbreviation]
Vetch n. Plant of the pea family used largely for fodder. [latin vicia]
Veteran n. 1 (often attrib.) Old soldier or long-serving member of any group (war veteran; veteran actor). 2 us ex-serviceman or servicewoman. [latin vetus -er- old]
Veteran car n. Car made before 1916, or (strictly) before 1905.
Veterinarian n. Formal veterinary surgeon.
Veterinary —adj. Of or for the diseases and injuries of animals. —n. (pl. -ies) veterinary surgeon. [latin veterinae cattle]
Veterinary surgeon n. Person qualified to treat animals.
Veto —n. (pl. -es) 1 right to reject a measure, resolution, etc. Unilaterally. 2 rejection, prohibition. —v. (-oes, -oed) 1 reject (a measure etc.). 2 forbid, prohibit. [latin, = i forbid]
Vex v. 1 anger, irritate. 2 archaic grieve, afflict. [latin vexo afflict]
Vexation n. 1 vexing or being vexed. 2 annoying or distressing thing.
Vexatious adj. 1 causing vexation. 2 law (of litigation) lacking sufficient grounds and seeking only to annoy the defendant.
Vexed adj. (of a question) much discussed; problematic.
V.g.c. Abbr. Very good condition.
Vhf abbr. Very high frequency.
Via prep. Through (london to rome via paris; send it via your son). [latin, ablative of via way]
Viable adj. 1 (of a plan etc.) Feasible, esp. Economically. 2 (esp. Of a foetus) capable of developing and surviving independently. ~ viability n. [french vie life]
Viaduct n. Long bridge, esp. A series of arches, carrying a road or railway across a valley or hollow. [latin via way, after +aqueduct]
Vial n. Small (usu. Cylindrical glass) vessel, esp. For holding medicines. [related to +phial]
Viand n. Formal (usu. In pl.) Article of food. [latin vivo live]
Viaticum n. (pl. -ca) eucharist given to a dying person. [latin via road]
Vibes n.pl. Colloq. 1 vibrations, esp. Feelings communicated. 2 = +vibraphone. [abbreviation]
Vibrant adj. 1 vibrating. 2 (often foll. By with) thrilling, lively. 3 (of sound) resonant. 4 (of colours) bright and striking. ~ vibrancy n. Vibrantly adv. [latin: related to +vibrate]
Vibraphone n. Instrument like a xylophone but with motor-driven resonators under the metal bars giving a vibrato effect. [from +vibrato]
Vibrate v. (-ting) 1 move rapidly to and fro. 2 (of a sound) throb; resonate. 3 (foll. By with) quiver, thrill. 4 swing to and fro, oscillate. [latin vibro shake]
Vibration n. 1 vibrating. 2 (in pl.) A mental, esp. Occult, influence. B atmosphere or feeling communicated.
Vibrato n. Rapid slight variation in musical pitch producing a tremulous effect. [italian: related to +vibrate]
Vibrator n. Device that vibrates, esp. An instrument for massage or sexual stimulation. ~ vibratory adj.
Viburnum n. A shrub, usu. With white flowers. [latin, = wayfaring-tree]
Vicar n. Clergyman of a church of england parish where he formerly received a stipend rather than tithes: cf. +rector 1. [latin vicarius substitute: related to +vice3]
Vicarage n. Vicar's house.
Vicarious adj. 1 experienced indirectly or second-hand. 2 acting or done for another. 3 deputed, delegated. ~ vicariously adv. [latin: related to +vicar]
Vice1 n. 1 immoral conduct. 2 form of this (the vice of gluttony). 3 weakness; indulgence (brandy is my one vice). [latin vitium]
Vice2 n. (us vise) clamp with two jaws holding an object so as to leave the hands free to work on it. [vis screw, from latin vitis vine]
Vice3 prep. In the place of; succeeding. [latin, ablative of (vix) vicis change]
Vice- comb. Form forming nouns meaning: 1 substitute, deputy (vice-president). 2 next in rank to (vice admiral). [related to +vice3]
Vice-chancellor n. Deputy chancellor (esp. Administrator of a university).
Vice-president n. Official ranking below and deputizing for a president. ~ vice-presidency n. (pl. -ies). Vice-presidential adj.
Viceregal adj. Of a viceroy.
Vicereine n. 1 viceroy's wife. 2 woman viceroy. [french: related to +vice-, reine queen]
Vice ring n. Group of criminals organizing prostitution.
Viceroy n. Sovereign's deputy ruler in a colony, province, etc. [french: related to +vice-, roy king]
Vice squad n. Police department concerned with prostitution etc.
Vice versa adj. With the order of the terms changed; the other way round. [latin, = the position being reversed]
Vichyssoise n. (usu. Chilled) creamy soup of leeks and potatoes. [french, = of vichy]
Vichy water n. Effervescent mineral water from vichy in france.
Vicinity n. (pl. -ies) 1 surrounding district. 2 (foll. By to) nearness. ~ in the vicinity (often foll. By of) near (to). [latin vicinus neighbour]
Vicious adj. 1 bad-tempered, spiteful (vicious dog, remark). 2 violent (vicious attack). 3 corrupt, depraved. 4 (of reasoning etc.) Faulty, unsound. ~ viciously adv. Viciousness n. [latin: related to +vice1]
Vicious circle n. Self-perpetuating, harmful sequence of cause and effect.
Vicious spiral n. Vicious circle, esp. As causing inflation.
Vicissitude n. Literary change, esp. Of fortune. [latin: related to +vice3]
Victim n. 1 person or thing injured or destroyed (road victim; victim of greed). 2 prey; dupe (fell victim to his charm). 3 creature sacrificed to a deity or in a religious rite. [latin]
Victimize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) 1 single out for punishment or discrimination. 2 make (a person etc.) A victim. ~ victimization n.
Victor n. Winner in a battle or contest. [latin vinco vict- conquer]
Victoria cross n. Highest decoration for conspicuous bravery in the armed services. [queen victoria]
Victorian —adj. 1 of the time of queen victoria. 2 prudish; strict. —n. Person of this time.
Victoriana n.pl. Articles, esp. Collectors' items, of the victorian period.
Victoria sponge n. Sandwich sponge cake with a jam filling.
Victorious adj. 1 conquering, triumphant. 2 marked by victory. ~ victoriously adv. [latin: related to +victor]
Victory n. (pl. -ies) defeat of an enemy or opponent.
Victual —n. (usu. In pl.) Food, provisions. —v. (-ll-; us -l-) 1 supply with victuals. 2 obtain stores. 3 eat victuals. [latin victus food]
Victualer n. (brit. Victualler) 1 person etc. Who supplies victuals. 2 (in full licensed victualler) publican etc. Licensed to sell alcohol.
Victualler n. (us victualer) 1 person etc. Who supplies victuals. 2 (in full licensed victualler) publican etc. Licensed to sell alcohol.
Vicuña n. 1 s. American mammal like a llama, with fine silky wool. 2 a cloth from its wool. B imitation of this. [spanish from quechua]
Vide v. (in imper.) See, consult (a passage in a book etc.). [latin video see]
Videlicet adv. = +viz. [latin video see, licet allowed]
Video —adj. 1 of the recording (or reproduction) of moving pictures on magnetic tape. 2 of the broadcasting of television pictures. —n. (pl. -s) 1 such recording or broadcasting. 2 colloq. = +video recorder. 3 colloq. A film on videotape. —v. (-oes, -oed) record on videotape. [latin, = i see]
Video cassette n. Cassette of videotape.
Videodisc n. Disc for recording moving pictures and sound.
Video game n. Computer game played on a television screen.
Video nasty n. Colloq. Horrific or pornographic video film.
Video recorder n. (also video cassette recorder) apparatus for recording and playing videotapes.
Video shop n. Shop hiring out or selling video films etc.
Videotape —n. Magnetic tape for recording moving pictures and sound. —v. (-ping) record on this.
Videotape recorder n. = +video recorder.
Videotex n. (also videotext) any electronic information system, esp. Teletext or viewdata.
Vie v. (vies; vied; vying) (often foll. By with) compete; strive for superiority. [probably french: related to +envy]
Vietnamese —adj. Of vietnam. —n. (pl. Same) native or language of vietnam.
View —n. 1 range of vision (came into view). 2 a what is seen; prospect, scene, etc. B picture etc. Of this. 3 a opinion. B manner of considering a thing (took a long-term view). 4 inspection by the eye or mind (private view). —v. 1 look at; inspect with the idea of purchasing; survey visually or mentally. 2 form a mental impression or opinion of; consider. 3 watch television. ~ have in view 1 have as one's object. 2 bear (a circumstance) in mind. In view of considering. On view being shown or exhibited. With a view to with the hope or intention of. [latin video see]
Viewdata n. News and information service from a computer source, connected to a television screen by a telephone link.
Viewer n. 1 person who views, esp. Television. 2 device for looking at film transparencies etc.
Viewfinder n. Device on a camera showing the borders of the proposed photograph.
Viewpoint n. Point of view.
Vigil n. 1 keeping awake during the night etc., esp. To keep watch or pray. 2 eve of a festival or holy day. [latin vigilia]
Vigilance n. Watchfulness, caution. ~ vigilant adj. [latin: related to +vigil]
Vigilante n. Member of a self-appointed group maintaining order etc. [spanish, = vigilant]
Vignette n. 1 short description, character sketch. 2 book illustration not in a definite border. 3 photograph etc. With the background shaded off. [french, diminutive: related to +vine]
Vigor n. (brit. Vigour) 1 physical or mental strength or energy. 2 healthy growth. 3 forcefulness; trenchancy, animation. ~ vigorous adj. Vigorously adv. [french from latin vigeo be lively]
Vigour n. (us vigor) 1 physical or mental strength or energy. 2 healthy growth. 3 forcefulness; trenchancy, animation. ~ vigorous adj. Vigorously adv. [french from latin vigeo be lively]
Viking n. Scandinavian pirate and raider of the 8th–11th c. [old norse]
Vile adj. 1 disgusting. 2 depraved. 3 colloq. Abominable (vile weather). ~ vilely adv. Vileness n. [latin vilis cheap, base]
Vilify v. (-ies, -ied) defame; malign. ~ vilification n. [latin: related to +vile]
Villa n. 1 country house; mansion. 2 rented holiday home, esp. Abroad. 3 (usu. As part of an address) detached or semi-detached house in a residential district. [italian and latin]
Village n. 1 country settlement, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town. 2 self-contained village-like community within a city etc. (greenwich village; olympic village). ~ villager n. [latin: related to +villa]
Villain n. 1 wicked person. 2 chief evil character in a play, story, etc. 3 colloq. Professional criminal. 4 colloq. Rascal. [latin: related to +villa]
Villainous adj. Wicked.
Villainy n. (pl. -ies) wicked behaviour or act. [french: related to +villain]
Villein n. Hist. Feudal tenant entirely subject to a lord or attached to a manor. ~ villeinage n. [var. Of +villain]
Vim n. Colloq. Vigour. [perhaps from latin, accusative of vis energy]
Vinaigrette n. 1 salad dressing of oil, wine vinegar, and seasoning. 2 small bottle for smelling-salts. [french, diminutive: related to +vinegar]
Vindicate v. (-ting) 1 clear of blame or suspicion. 2 establish the existence, merits, or justice of (something disputed etc.). 3 justify by evidence or argument. ~ vindication n. Vindicator n. Vindicatory adj. [latin vindico claim]
Vindictive adj. Vengeful. ~ vindictively adv. Vindictiveness n. [latin vindicta vengeance: related to +vindicate]
Vine n. 1 climbing or trailing plant with a woody stem, esp. Bearing grapes. 2 stem of this. [latin vinea vineyard]
Vinegar n. Sour liquid got from malt, wine, cider, etc., by fermentation and used as a condiment or for pickling. ~ vinegary adj. [french, = sour wine: related to +eager]
Vineyard n. Plantation of grapevines, esp. For wine-making.
Vingt-et-un n. = +pontoon1. [french, = twenty-one]
Vino n. Slang wine, esp. Of an inferior kind. [italian, = wine]
Vinous adj. 1 of, like, or due to wine. 2 addicted to wine. [latin vinum wine]
Vintage —n. 1 a season's produce of grapes. B wine from this. 2 a gathering of grapes for wine-making. B season of this. 3 wine of high quality from a particular year and district. 4 a year etc. When a thing was made etc. B thing made etc. In a particular year etc. —adj. 1 of high or peak quality. 2 of a past season. [latin vinum wine]
Vintage car n. Car made 1917–1930.
Vintner n. Wine-merchant. [anglo-latin from french, ultimately from latin vinetum vineyard, from vinum wine]
Vinyl n. Plastic made by polymerization, esp. Polyvinyl chloride. [latin vinum wine]
Viol n. Medieval stringed instrument of various sizes, like a violin but held vertically. [french from provençal]
Viola1 n. Instrument larger than the violin and of lower pitch. [italian and spanish: related to +viol]
Viola2 n. Any plant of the genus including the pansy and violet, esp. A cultivated hybrid. [latin, = violet]
Viola da gamba n. Viol held between the player's legs.
Violate v. (-ting) 1 disregard; break (an oath, treaty, law, etc.). 2 treat (a sanctuary etc.) Profanely; disrespect. 3 disturb (a person's privacy etc.). 4 rape. ~ violable adj. Violation n. Violator n. [latin violo]
Violence n. 1 being violent. 2 violent conduct or treatment. 3 unlawful use of force. ~ do violence to act contrary to; outrage. [latin: related to +violent]
Violent adj. 1 involving or using great physical force (violent person; violent storm). 2 a intense, vehement (violent pain; violent dislike). B lurid (violent colours). 3 (of death) resulting from violence or poison. ~ violently adv. [french from latin]
Violet —n. 1 sweet-scented plant with usu. Purple, blue, or white flowers. 2 bluish-purple colour at the end of the spectrum opposite red. 3 pigment or clothes or material of this colour. —adj. Of this colour. [french diminutive of viole +viola2]
Violin n. High-pitched stringed instrument played with a bow. ~ violinist n. [italian diminutive of +viola1]
Violist n. Viol- or viola-player.
Violoncello n. (pl. -s) formal = +cello. [italian, diminutive of violone bass viol]
Vip abbr. Very important person.
Viper n. 1 small venomous snake. 2 malignant or treacherous person. [latin]
Virago n. (pl. -s) fierce or abusive woman. [latin, = female warrior]
Viral adj. Of or caused by a virus.
Virgin —n. 1 person who has never had sexual intercourse. 2 (the virgin) christ's mother mary. 3 (the virgin) sign or constellation virgo. —adj. 1 not yet used etc. 2 virginal. [latin virgo -gin-]
Virginal —adj. Of or befitting a virgin. —n. (usu. In pl.) Mus. Legless spinet in a box. [latin: related to +virgin]
Virgin birth n. 1 (usu. Preceded by the) doctrine of christ's birth from a virgin mother. 2 parthenogenesis.
Virginia creeper n. Ornamental vine. [virginia in us]
Virginity n. State of being a virgin.
Virgo n. (pl. -s) 1 constellation and sixth sign of the zodiac (the virgin). 2 person born when the sun is in this sign. [latin: related to +virgin]
Virile adj. 1 (of a man) vigorous or strong. 2 sexually potent. 3 of a man as distinct from a woman or child. ~ virility n. [latin vir man]
Virology n. The study of viruses. ~ virologist n.
Virtual adj. Being so in practice though not strictly or in name (the virtual manager; a virtual promise). [medieval latin: related to +virtue]
Virtually adv. In effect, nearly, almost.
Virtual reality n. Simulation of the real world by a computer.
Virtue n. 1 moral excellence; goodness. 2 particular form of this. 3 (esp. Female) chastity. 4 good quality (has the virtue of speed). 5 efficacy (no virtue in such drugs). ~ by (or in) virtue of on account of, because of. [latin: related to +virile]
Virtuoso n. (pl. -si or -s) (often attrib.) Highly skilled artist, esp. A musician (virtuoso performance). ~ virtuosic adj. Virtuosity n. [italian: related to +virtuous]
Virtuous adj. 1 morally good. 2 archaic chaste. ~ virtuously adv. [latin: related to +virtue]
Virulent adj. 1 strongly poisonous. 2 (of a disease) violent. 3 bitterly hostile. ~ virulence n. Virulently adv. [latin: related to +virus]
Virus n. 1 microscopic organism often causing diseases. 2 = +computer virus. [latin, = poison]
Visa n. Endorsement on a passport etc., esp. Allowing entrance to or exit from a country. [latin, = seen]
Visage n. Literary face. [latin visus sight]
Vis-à-vis —prep. 1 in relation to. 2 in comparison with. —adv. Opposite. [french, = face to face: related to +visage]
Viscera n.pl. Internal organs of the body. [latin]
Visceral adj. 1 of the viscera. 2 of feelings rather than reason.
Viscid adj. Glutinous, sticky. [latin: related to +viscous]
Viscose n. 1 cellulose in a highly viscous state, used for making rayon etc. 2 fabric made from this. [latin: related to +viscous]
Viscount n. British nobleman ranking between an earl and a baron. ~ viscountcy n. (pl. -ies). [anglo-french: related to +vice-, +count2]
Viscountess n. 1 viscount's wife or widow. 2 woman holding the rank of viscount.
Viscous adj. 1 glutinous, sticky. 2 semifluid. 3 not flowing freely. ~ viscosity n. (pl. -ies). [latin viscum birdlime]
Vise n. (brit. Vice) clamp with two jaws holding an object so as to leave the hands free to work on it. [vis screw, from latin vitis vine]
Visibility n. 1 being visible. 2 range or possibility of vision as determined by the light and weather.
Visible adj. 1 able to be seen, perceived, or ascertained. 2 (of exports etc.) Consisting of actual goods. ~ visibly adv. [latin: related to +vision]
Vision n. 1 act or faculty of seeing, sight. 2 thing or person seen in a dream or trance. 3 mental picture (visions of hot toast). 4 imaginative insight. 5 statesmanlike foresight. 6 beautiful person etc. 7 television or cinema picture, esp. Of specified quality (poor vision). [latin video vis- see]
Visionary —adj. 1 given to seeing visions or to fanciful theories. 2 having vision or foresight. 3 not real, imaginary. 4 not practicable. —n. (pl. -ies) visionary person.
Visit —v. (-t-) 1 (also absol.) Go or come to see or inspect (a person, place, etc.). 2 stay temporarily with (a person) or at (a place). 3 (of a disease, calamity, etc.) Attack. 4 a (foll. By with) punish (a person). B (often foll. By upon) inflict punishment for (a sin). —n. 1 a act of visiting. B temporary stay, esp. As a guest. 2 (foll. By to) occasion of going to a doctor etc. 3 formal or official call. [latin: related to +vision]
Visitant n. 1 visitor, esp. A ghost etc. 2 migratory bird resting temporarily in an area.
Visitation n. 1 official visit of inspection. 2 trouble etc. Seen as divine punishment. 3 (visitation) a visit of the virgin mary to elizabeth. B festival of this.
Visitor n. 1 person who visits. 2 migrant bird staying for part of the year.
Visitors' book n. Book for visitors to a hotel, church, etc., to sign, make remarks in, etc.
Visor n. (also vizor) 1 movable part of a helmet covering the face. 2 shield for the eyes, esp. One at the top of a vehicle windscreen. [anglo-french viser: related to +visage]
Vista n. 1 long narrow view as between rows of trees. 2 mental view of a long series of events. [italian]
Visual adj. Of or used in seeing. ~ visually adv. [latin visus sight]
Visual aid n. Film etc. As a teaching aid.
Visual display unit n. Computing device displaying data on a screen.
Visualize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) imagine visually. ~ visualization n.
Vital —adj. 1 of or essential to organic life (vital functions). 2 essential, indispensable (of vital importance). 3 full of life or activity. 4 fatal (vital error). —n. (in pl.) The body's vital organs, e.g. The heart and brain. ~ vitally adv. [latin vita life]
Vitality n. 1 liveliness, animation. 2 ability to survive or endure. [latin: related to +vital]
Vitalize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) 1 endow with life. 2 make lively or vigorous. ~ vitalization n.
Vital statistics n.pl. 1 joc. Measurements of a woman's bust, waist, and hips. 2 the number of births, marriages, deaths, etc.
Vitamin n. Any of various substances present in many foods and essential to health and growth (vitamin a, b, c, etc.). [latin vita life, +amine]
Vitamin b complex n. Any of a group of vitamins often found together in foods.
Vitaminize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) add vitamins to.
Vitiate v. (-ting) 1 impair, debase. 2 make invalid or ineffectual. ~ vitiation n. [latin: related to +vice1]
Viticulture n. Cultivation of grapes. [latin vitis vine]
Vitreous adj. Of or like glass. [latin vitrum glass]
Vitreous humour n. Clear fluid in the eye between the lens and the retina.
Vitrify v. (-ies, -ied) change into glass or a glasslike substance, esp. By heat. ~ vitrifaction n. Vitrification n. [french or medieval latin: related to +vitreous]
Vitriol n. 1 sulphuric acid or a sulphate. 2 caustic or hostile speech or criticism. [latin vitrum]
Vitriolic adj. Caustic, hostile.
Vituperate v. (-ting) criticize abusively. ~ vituperation n. Vituperative adj. [latin]
Viva1 colloq. —n. (pl. -s) = +viva voce. —v. (vivas, vivaed, vivaing) = viva-voce. [abbreviation]
Viva2 —int. Long live. —n. Cry of this as a salute etc. [italian, = let live]
Vivace adv. Mus. In a lively manner. [latin: related to +vivacious]
Vivacious adj. Lively, animated. ~ vivacity n. [latin vivax from vivo live]
Vivarium n. (pl. -ria or -s) 1 glass bowl etc. For keeping animals for scientific study. 2 enclosure for keeping animals in (nearly) their natural state. [latin]
Viva voce —adj. Oral. —adv. Orally. —n. Oral examination. —v. (viva-voce) (-vocees, -voceed, -voceing) examine orally. [medieval latin, = with the living voice]
Vivid adj. 1 (of light or colour) strong, intense. 2 (of a memory, description, the imagination, etc.) Clear, lively, graphic. ~ vividly adv. Vividness n. [latin]
Vivify v. (-ies, -ied) enliven, animate, give life to. [french from latin]
Viviparous adj. Zool. Bringing forth young alive. [latin vivus alive, pario produce]
Vivisect v. Perform vivisection on.
Vivisection n. Surgical experimentation on living animals for scientific research. ~ vivisectional adj. Vivisectionist n. & adj. Vivisector n. [latin vivus living, dissection (+dissect)]
Vixen n. 1 female fox. 2 spiteful woman. [old english: related to +fox]
Viz. Adv. Namely; that is to say; in other words. [abbreviation of +videlicet, z = medieval latin symbol for abbreviation of -et]
Vizier n. Hist. High official in some muslim countries. [ultimately from arabic]
Vizor var. Of +visor.
V-neck n. (often attrib.) V-shaped neckline on a pullover etc.
Vocable n. Word, esp. With reference to form not meaning. [latin voco call]
Vocabulary n. (pl. -ies) 1 words used by a particular language, book, branch of science, or author. 2 list of these, in alphabetical order with definitions or translations. 3 individual's stock of words (limited vocabulary). 4 set of artistic or stylistic forms or techniques. [medieval latin: related to +vocable]
Vocal —adj. 1 of or uttered by the voice. 2 outspoken (very vocal about his rights). —n. (in sing. Or pl.) Sung part or piece of music. ~ vocally adv. [latin: related to +voice]
Vocal cords n. Voice-producing part of the larynx.
Vocalist n. Singer.
Vocalize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) 1 form (a sound) or utter (a word) with the voice. 2 articulate, express. ~ vocalization n.
Vocation n. 1 a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career. B this regarded as a divine call to a career in the church. 2 employment, trade, profession. ~ vocational adj. [latin voco call]
Vocative gram. —n. Case of a noun used in addressing a person or thing. —adj. Of or in this case.
Vociferate v. (-ting) 1 utter noisily. 2 shout, bawl. ~ vociferation n. Vociferator n. [latin: related to +voice, fero bear]
Vociferous adj. 1 noisy, clamorous. 2 insistently and forcibly outspoken. ~ vociferously adv.
Vodka n. Alcoholic spirit distilled esp. In russia from rye etc. [russian]
Vogue n. 1 (prec. By the) prevailing fashion. 2 (often attrib.) Popular use (had a great vogue). ~ in vogue in fashion. ~ voguish adj. [french from italian]
Voice —n. 1 a sound formed in the larynx and uttered by the mouth, esp. By a person speaking, singing, etc. B power of this (lost her voice). 2 a use of the voice; spoken or written expression (esp. Give voice). B opinion so expressed. C right to express an opinion. D medium for expression. 3 gram. Set of verbal forms showing whether a verb is active or passive. —v. (-cing) 1 express. 2 (esp. As voiced adj.) Utter with vibration of the vocal cords (e.g. B, d). ~ in good voice singing or speaking well or easily. With one voice unanimously. [latin vox voc-]
Voice-box n. Larynx.
Voice in the wilderness n. Unheeded advocate of reform.
Voiceless adj. 1 dumb, speechless. 2 uttered without vibration of the vocal cords (e.g. F, p).
Voice-over n. Commentary in a film etc. By an unseen narrator.
Void —adj. 1 empty, vacant. 2 (of a contract etc.) Invalid, not legally binding (null and void). —n. Empty space, vacuum. —v. 1 render void. 2 excrete; empty (the bowels etc.). ~ void of lacking, free from. [french]
Voile n. Fine semi-transparent fabric. [french, = +veil]
Vol. Abbr. Volume.
Volatile adj. 1 changeable in mood; fickle. 2 (of trading conditions etc.) Unstable. 3 (of a political situation etc.) Likely to erupt in violence. 4 chem. Evaporating rapidly. ~ volatility n. [latin volo fly]
Volatilize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) turn into vapour. ~ volatilization n.
Vol-au-vent n. Small puff pastry case with a savoury filling. [french, literally ‘flight in the wind’]
Volcanic adj. Of, like, or from a volcano. ~ volcanically adv.
Volcano n. (pl. -es) 1 mountain or hill from which lava, steam, etc. Escape through openings in the earth's crust. 2 volatile situation. [latin volcanus vulcan, roman god of fire]
Vole n. Small plant-eating rodent. [originally vole-mouse from norwegian voll field]
Volition n. Act or power of willing. ~ of one's own volition voluntarily. ~ volitional adj. [latin volo wish]
Volley —n. (pl. -s) 1 a simultaneous firing of a number of weapons. B bullets etc. So fired. 2 (usu. Foll. By of) torrent (of abuse etc.). 3 playing of a ball in tennis, football, etc., before it touches the ground. —v. (-eys, -eyed) return or send by or in a volley. [french volée from latin volo fly]
Volleyball n. Game for two teams of six hitting a large ball by hand over a high net.
Volt n. Si unit of electromotive force, the difference of potential that would carry one ampere of current against one ohm resistance. [volta, name of a physicist]
Voltage n. Electromotive force expressed in volts.
Volte-face n. Sudden reversal of one's attitude or opinion. [french from italian]
Voltmeter n. Instrument measuring electric potential in volts.
Voluble adj. Speaking or spoken fluently or at length. ~ volubility n. Volubly adv. [latin volvo roll]
Volume n. 1 single book forming part or all of a work. 2 a solid content, bulk. B space occupied by a gas or liquid. C (foll. By of) amount or quantity. 3 strength of sound, loudness. 4 (foll. By of) a moving mass of water etc. B (usu. In pl.) Mass of smoke etc. [latin volumen: related to +voluble, ancient books being in roll form]
Volumetric adj. Of measurement by volume. ~ volumetrically adv. [from +volume, +metric]
Voluminous adj. 1 (of drapery etc.) Loose and ample. 2 written or writing at great length. [latin: related to +volume]
Voluntary —adj. 1 acting, done, or given willingly; not compulsory; intentional. 2 unpaid (voluntary work). 3 (of an institution) supported by charity. 4 (of a school) built by a charity but maintained by a local education authority. 5 brought about by voluntary action. 6 (of a movement, muscle, or limb) controlled by the will. —n. (pl. -ies) organ solo played before or after a church service. ~ voluntarily adv. Voluntariness n. [latin voluntas will]
Volunteer —n. Person who voluntarily undertakes a task or enters military etc. Service. —v. 1 (often foll. By to + infin.) Undertake or offer (one's services, a remark, etc.) Voluntarily. 2 (often foll. By for) be a volunteer. [french: related to +voluntary]
Voluptuary n. (pl. -ies) person who seeks luxury and sensual pleasure. [latin: related to +voluptuous]
Voluptuous adj. 1 of, tending to, occupied with, or derived from, sensuous or sensual pleasure. 2 (of a woman) curvaceous and sexually desirable. ~ voluptuously adv. [latin voluptas pleasure]
Volute n. Spiral stonework scroll as an ornament of esp. Ionic capitals. [latin volvo -ut- roll]
Vomit —v. (-t-) 1 eject (contents of the stomach) through the mouth; be sick. 2 (of a volcano, chimney, etc.) Eject violently, belch forth. —n. Matter vomited from the stomach. [latin]
Voodoo —n. Religious witchcraft as practised esp. In the w. Indies. —v. (-doos, -dooed) affect by voodoo; bewitch. [dahomey]
Voracious adj. 1 gluttonous, ravenous. 2 very eager (voracious reader). ~ voraciously adv. Voracity n. [latin vorax from voro devour]
Vortex n. (pl. -texes or -tices) 1 whirlpool, whirlwind. 2 whirling motion or mass. 3 thing viewed as destructive or devouring (the vortex of society). ~ vortical adj. [latin: related to +vertex]
Vorticist n. Futuristic painter, writer, etc., of a school based on the so-called ‘vortices’ of modern civilization. ~ vorticism n.
Votary n. (pl. -ies; fem. Votaress) (usu. Foll. By of) 1 person dedicated to the service of a god or cult. 2 devotee of a person, occupation, etc. [latin: related to +vote]
Vote —n. 1 formal expression of choice or opinion by a ballot, show of hands, etc., in an election etc. 2 (usu. Prec. By the) right to vote, esp. In a state election. 3 opinion expressed by a vote (vote of no confidence). 4 votes given by or for a particular group (the welsh vote; the labour vote). —v. (-ting) 1 (often foll. By for, against) give a vote. 2 a enact or resolve by a majority of votes. B grant (a sum of money) by vote. 3 colloq. Pronounce by general consent. 4 (often foll. By that) suggest, urge. ~ vote down defeat (a proposal etc.) In a vote. Vote in elect by voting. Vote off dismiss from (a committee etc.) By voting. Vote out dismiss from office etc. By voting. Vote with one's feet colloq. Indicate an opinion by one's presence or absence.
Voter n. Person voting or with the right to vote at an election.
Votive adj. Offered or consecrated in fulfilment of a vow (votive offering). [latin: related to +vote]
Vouch v. (foll. By for) answer for, be surety for (will vouch for the truth of this; can vouch for him). [french vo(u)cher summon, invoke]
Voucher n. 1 document exchangeable for goods or services. 2 receipt. [from anglo-french, or from +vouch]
Vouchsafe v. (-fing) formal 1 condescend to grant. 2 (foll. By to + infin.) Condescend.
Vow —n. Solemn, esp. Religious, promise (monastic vows; marriage vows). —v. 1 promise solemnly. 2 archaic declare solemnly. [french vou(er): related to +vote]
Vowel n. 1 speech-sound made with vibration of the vocal cords but without audible friction. 2 letter(s) representing this, as a, e, i, o, u, aw, ah. [latin: related to +vocal]
Vox pop n. (often attrib.) Colloq. Popular opinion as represented by informal comments from the public. [abbreviation of +vox populi]
Vox populi n. Public opinion, popular belief. [latin, = the people's voice]
Voyage —n. Journey, esp. A long one by sea or in space. —v. (-ging) make a voyage. ~ voyager n. [latin +viaticum]
Voyeur n. 1 person who derives sexual pleasure from secretly observing others' sexual activity or organs. 2 (esp. Covert) spectator. ~ voyeurism n. Voyeuristic adj. [french voir see]
Vs. Abbr. Versus.
V-sign n. 1 sign of the letter v made with the first two fingers pointing up and the back of the hand facing outwards, as a gesture of abuse etc. 2 similar sign made with the palm of the hand facing outwards, as a symbol of victory.
Vso abbr. Voluntary service overseas.
Vsop abbr. Very special old pale (brandy).
Vto abbr. Vertical take-off.
Vtol abbr. Vertical take-off and landing.
Vtr abbr. Videotape recorder.
Vulcanite n. Hard black vulcanized rubber. [related to +vulcanize]
Vulcanize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) treat (rubber etc.) With sulphur at a high temperature to strengthen it. ~ vulcanization n. [vulcan: related to +volcano]
Vulcanology n. The study of volcanoes. ~ vulcanological adj. Vulcanologist n.
Vulgar adj. 1 a coarse; indecent; tasteless. B of or characteristic of the common people. 2 common; prevalent (vulgar errors). ~ vulgarly adv. [latin vulgus common people]
Vulgar fraction n. Fraction expressed by numerator and denominator, not decimally.
Vulgarian n. Vulgar (esp. Rich) person.
Vulgarism n. Vulgar word, expression, action, or habit.
Vulgarity n. (pl. -ies) vulgar act, expression, or state.
Vulgarize v. (also -ise) (-zing or -sing) 1 make vulgar. 2 spoil by popularizing. ~ vulgarization n.
Vulgar tongue n. (prec. By the) national or vernacular language.
Vulgate n. 4th-c. Latin version of the bible. [latin: related to +vulgar]
Vulnerable adj. 1 easily wounded or harmed. 2 (foll. By to) exposed to damage, temptation, etc. ~ vulnerability n. Vulnerably adv. [latin vulnus -er- wound]
Vulpine adj. 1 of or like a fox. 2 crafty, cunning. [latin vulpes fox]
Vulture n. 1 large carrion-eating bird of prey, reputed to gather with others in anticipation of a death. 2 rapacious person. [anglo-french from latin]
Vulva n. (pl. -s) external female genitals. [latin]
Vv. Abbr. 1 verses. 2 volumes.
Vying pres. Part. Of +vie.
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| Online English Dictionary Free Words Starting with Letter V |
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